Wallasey - St Hilary
History of the Bells
Last updated 25 February 2002

The existence of three bells ("a ringe of iii belles") was recorded for the first time in the churchwardens' returns for 1549-50, the previous year's return having included the text "Lead and Bells none".

In 1624 the following entry appears in the Parish Register:

Mem that vppon the Seventeenth day of June An'o D'ni 1624 the first Bell belonging to this Church was new cast by William Clibbery, Bellfounder at ye Holt alias the Towne of Lyons; the new Casting wereof cost 7 li and 12 d. That is to say - 4 li 10 s for Casting and 51 s for ffifty Pound of mettall that was added unto it."
HENRY BIRD, GEO WALKER,
Churchwardens for that year.
The 'Holt alias the Towne of Lyons' is Holt near Wrexham, in Welsh 'Castell Lleon'.

There is a gap in the records then until 1658 when the churchwardens accounts are first regularly entered in the Registers. The entries concerning the bells become very frequent, being chiefly for new ropes, repairs to the bells and frames, 'oyle' and 'liquour' to grease the bells, 'skins' to hang the clappers, a 'planke for wheile spokes and a pese to mend ye frams', and in 1676 'extended at Letting the great bell downe, on the workemen and some others of the p'sh 1 s 6d'. In 1672-3 the churchwardens received £1 3s 3d for '31 pounds of bell mettle' cut out of the great bell, and in the same year 6s 6d was paid to one Lanckshaw, an itinerant bell founder, 'that undertooke to cast the little bell and faild.'

The churchwardens then agreed with William Scott, bellfounder of Wigan, to cast the little bell; he completed the job successfully and rehung it at a cost of £10 4s 6d for casting and £5 9s 6d for expenses. In addition he supplied new wheels and ropes. All the various items are entered in the accounts: 'For a horse to Wiggan to see the bell cast 4s'; 'Spent in tarrying two days and two nights my owne charges 6s 8d'; 12s 9d was spent 'in meast & drinke to a Company of Assistants to the Bellfounder'; and 'P'd charges for the bellfounder & his brother at the hanging of the bell & for their horses two days 9s 6d'. 261bs of 'mettle' was added to the bell in recasting.

This treble appears to have been an unlucky bell. In 1687 Henry Robinson, schoolmaster, writes:
"You must understand that the first bell in these Churchwardens beginning of their time, as people were ringing one Sabbath day evening, came downe, brought both Lofts mostly downe with it, espetially broke all the maine timbers of the Lower Loft & stroke halfe over head through the flaggs into the ground & hurt none nor harmed it selfe & was got up againe, new wheele new Lofts & the Leads on the top of the steeple (w'ch were pillaged in the time of the Civill war & by remisness of the Clark and for want of a Lock on the Steeple door) new laid & the two ends done with stones and the new roof slated by w'ch meanes these wardens who thought to have done as little as they could, proued to have their hands full all the year as by their s'd acct's appear. H.R."

Robinson does not appear to have a high opinion of the clerk or the wardens!

The usual list of repairs to the church, bells, frames, and roof, new locks for the steeple door, and new bell ropes goes on until 1723-24, when the three old bells were taken down and a new ring of five was installed by Luke Ashton of Wigan, who took the old bells as part payment. The old bells were taken to Bristol and probably sold to one of the bellfounders there. Possibly they may still be hanging in some church in that part of the country. It would be very interesting to find out what became of them.

In 1853 the parishoners paid for a new treble to make a ring of six, but in 1857 the church was totally destroyed by a fire which burned through the tower floors and the bell frame, and the bells crashed to the ground. Taylors of Loughborough cast a new ring of six from the fragments, and it is these bells that are rung today. Taylors carried out a restoration scheme in 1948 and rehung the bells on ball bearings.

Details of the 1853 Bells
(destroyed by fire in 1857)
No. Dia. Inscription Weight Founder
Date
1 2' 1½" PRESENTED BY THE VILLAGERS OF WALLASEY AND OTHER PARISHIONERS
AS A MARK OF THEIR DEVOTED ATTACHMENT TO THE HOUSE OF GOD
A.D. 1853
FREDERICK HAGGITT M:A:RECTOR
JOSEPH C. EWARTCHURCHWARDENS
WILLIAM CHAMBERS
3-1-15 John Taylor & Co Ltd
1853
2 2' 3½" LUKE ASHTON IN WIGAN MADE US ALL
1723
4-1-10 Ashton of Wigan
1723
3 2' 7" GLORIA DEO IN EXCELSIS
1723
5-0-17 Ashton of Wigan
1723
4 2' 8½"
JOHN ROBINSONCHURCHWARDENS
JOSHUA YOUNG
1723
6-1-7 Ashton of Wigan
1723
5 2' 10½" LET US SOUND TO THE HONOUR OF CHRIST
AND TO THE GLORY OF ALL SAINTS.
7-3-7 Ashton of Wigan
1723
6 3' 0¾" I TO THE CHURCH THE LIVING CALL
AND TO THE GRAVE DO SUMMONS ALL
MEMENTO MORI 1723. MR. THOMAS ARSON
9-0-7 Ashton of Wigan
1723
Details shown in this table kindly supplied by Mr Chris Pickford, sourced from Taylors' record 1857-1859.
Details of the New 1859 Bells
No. Note Dia. Inscription Weight Founder
Date
1 E 2' 43/8" TAYLOR OF LOUGHBOROUGH 1859 5-1-0 John Taylor & Co Ltd
1859
2 D 2' 63/8" TAYLOR OF LOUGHBOROUGH 1859 5-2-8 John Taylor & Co Ltd
1859
3 C 2' 8¾" TAYLOR OF LOUGHBOROUGH 1859 6-2-18 John Taylor & Co Ltd
1859
4 B 2' 9¾" TAYLOR OF LOUGHBOROUGH 1859 6-3-9 John Taylor & Co Ltd
1859
5 A 2' 11½" TAYLOR OF LOUGHBOROUGH 1859 7-1-16 John Taylor & Co Ltd
1859
6 G 3' 2¼" TAYLOR OF LOUGHBOROUGH 1859
REVD. FREDERICK HAGGITT
9-0-0 John Taylor & Co Ltd
1859
Details shown in this table kindly supplied by Mr Chris Pickford, whose source was Taylors' record 1857-59.
It is assumed, here, that the notes (and inscriptions) will be the same as those for the present bells.
AN ACCOUNT OF THE FIRE
Mr F L Coventry, tower captain at Bebington, provided the following account of the fire in a letter to The Ringing World (issue no. 3997 p1055 December 4, 1987) following the publication of the earlier article on Wallasey St Hilary (reproduced, in part, above).

I can add a little detail to the history of this church which is so admirably summarised under the heading "A striking landmark in North Wirral" (issue no. 3995). My information, which I hope will interest readers, concerns the 1857 fire which destroyed the then church.

As the above-quoted article states it is recorded that the churchwardens accounts and the parish registers were saved from the fire by the Reverend Frederick Haggit at the risk of his life. This particular event is also referred to in a gravestone inscription in St. Hilary's churchyard which was clearly defined when I found it in 1953:

John Coventry born 1794 died 1879
and
William his son
who saved the Parish Registers from fire in 1857
died 8th June 1906 in his 76th year.

John Coventry was a grocer and his son William was, at the time of his death, a retired Liverpool Pilot and was my own great, great uncle. Another family member, James Coventry, was sexton at the time of the fire and his name is incised on a stone in the spiral stair in the tower of the old church. (see Picture Gallery.)

My family's handed-down version of events my well be regarded now as almost legendary but I believe the background to the events was indeed as follows.

The above mentioned grocer John Coventry kept some part of his bacon stocks in the church close to the stoves or in a room above - presumably to 'smoke' it. The fire occurred in the coldest part of the winter and, in a somewhat annoyed reaction to complaints that the church heating was not being properly attended to, sexton James (or, possibly, John or his son William) stoked the fires to such effect that the heat rapidly melted the fat from the nearby bacon sides; this ran down onto the stove and pipes and all went up in flames. The air in the town was said to have been charged for days with a strong smell of smoked bacon!!

LESLIE COVENTRY
Heswall, Wirral
Although the above letter was published in The Ringing World, the text has been taken from a copy of the original letter, kindly loaned by Mr Coventry. This comment is made here because the published version, subjected to a minor editorial change, also contained a few typographical and spelling errors! The short piece of text in italics is taken from the version which appears in Mr. Coventry's genealogical study entitled 'The Coventry Family of Wirral in Cheshire' kindly loaned to me by the author. (Peter Humphreys)

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